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MATH 178A

Foundations of Actuarial Mathematics: Life Insurance and Annuities

Course statistics

Predicted GPA
2.84
n = 102 · 2 terms · ± 0.051
A range
34%
of letter grades
Taken P/NP
0%
— of those passed
D / F / W
17.6%
incl. withdrawals

Sections in Fall 2026

Not offered in Fall 2026.

Enrollment history

Final enrollment per term, averaged across that term's sections. Four years deep, summer excluded. Per-section live curves are on each section page.

  • 5223F
  • 5024F
Enrolment by term: 23F 52, 24F 50
Peak 52 Most recent 50 in 24F 2 terms on record

Grade distribution

  • A 28 · 26.9%
  • A- 7 · 6.7%
  • B+ 10 · 9.6%
  • B 14 · 13.5%
  • B- 10 · 9.6%
  • C+ 5 · 4.8%
  • C 7 · 6.7%
  • C- 3 · 2.9%
  • D+ 7 · 6.7%
  • D 2 · 1.9%
  • D- 5 · 4.8%
  • F 4 · 3.8%
  • I 2 · 1.9%

Grey bars are non-letter outcomes — P/NP, S/U, incompletes. They are excluded from the GPA entirely rather than scored, because counting a P as a 4.0 would be a fabrication.

By instructor

Instructor Predicted Raw n Terms A range
VOSS, MORITZ 2.80 2.80 102 2 34%

“Predicted” is shrunk toward the course average, which is itself shrunk toward the department — so an instructor with a handful of students sits near the course mean rather than topping the list.

By term