MATH 178A
Foundations of Actuarial Mathematics: Life Insurance and Annuities
Course statistics
- Predicted GPA
- 2.84
- n = 102 · 2 terms · ± 0.051
- A range
- 34%
- of letter grades
- Taken P/NP
- 0%
- — of those passed
- D / F / W
- 17.6%
- incl. withdrawals
Sections in Fall 2026
Not offered in Fall 2026.
Enrollment history
Final enrollment per term, averaged across that term's sections. Four years deep, summer excluded. Per-section live curves are on each section page.
- 5223F
- 5024F
Peak 52
Most recent
50
in 24F
2 terms on record
Grade distribution
- A 28 · 26.9%
- A- 7 · 6.7%
- B+ 10 · 9.6%
- B 14 · 13.5%
- B- 10 · 9.6%
- C+ 5 · 4.8%
- C 7 · 6.7%
- C- 3 · 2.9%
- D+ 7 · 6.7%
- D 2 · 1.9%
- D- 5 · 4.8%
- F 4 · 3.8%
- I 2 · 1.9%
Grey bars are non-letter outcomes — P/NP, S/U, incompletes. They are excluded from the GPA entirely rather than scored, because counting a P as a 4.0 would be a fabrication.
By instructor
| Instructor | Predicted | Raw | n | Terms | A range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VOSS, MORITZ | 2.80 | 2.80 | 102 | 2 | 34% |
“Predicted” is shrunk toward the course average, which is itself shrunk toward the department — so an instructor with a handful of students sits near the course mean rather than topping the list.
By term
- 23F 2.44 n=52
- 24F 3.17 n=50