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PHILOS 31

Logic, First Course

5 units

Sections & times

Lecture and discussion. The registrar has published a final exam time.

Fall 2026: 1 lecture and 4 discussions. 1 lecture and 1 discussion are open. The oldest of these readings was 6 hours ago.

Grades

3.32

Average grade awarded in PHILOS 31. Not a student rating: this is what the grades were.

In the A range

65%

of the 1,213 letter grades

D, F or W

8.3%

of every letter grade awarded, plus withdrawals

Taken pass/no pass

7%

52% of those passed

The registrar's own records: 1,213 grades over 14 terms, Fall 2021 to Fall 2025. Every instructor is pooled here.

What is inside that record

4 of those terms are summer sessions, and summer sessions are counted here.

The table below splits them, and term averages across those 14 terms ran 2.88 to 3.49.

Historical grades for LEVY, STEVEN ROBERT, across recorded terms. The course summary above includes all professors.

  • A+ 71 · 7.2%
  • A 416 · 42.4%
  • A- 150 · 15.3%
  • B+ 94 · 9.6%
  • B 50 · 5.1%
  • B- 42 · 4.3%
  • C+ 31 · 3.2%
  • C 24 · 2.4%
  • C- 15 · 1.5%
  • D 18 · 1.8%
  • D- 8 · 0.8%
  • F 61 · 6.2%
  • P 39 of 1,066
  • NP 43 of 1,066
  • S 1 of 1,066
  • I 3 of 1,066

Percentages are of the 980 letter grades. Grey bars are non-letter outcomes: passes (P), no-passes (NP), satisfactory (S), and incompletes (I).

How the non-letter outcomes are counted

They are excluded from the GPA entirely rather than scored, because counting a P as a 4.0 would be a fabrication.

By instructor

Predicted GPA, raw average, sample size, terms, A range and the workload reviewers reported for every instructor with a grade record in this course
Instructor Predicted GPA Raw n Terms A range Workload Fall 2026
LEVY, STEVEN ROBERT reviews ↗ 3.31 3.31 980 9 65% light Open, 2 seats left
ROUSH, SHERRILYN reviews ↗ 3.42 3.43 128 1 64% - not teaching it
LAWRENCE, GAVIN reviews ↗ 3.32 3.32 69 3 67% - not teaching it
RESCORLA, MICHAEL ARTHUR reviews ↗ 3.29 3.28 36 1 64% - not teaching it
Why Predicted is not the Raw average

“Predicted” is shrunk toward the course average, which is itself shrunk toward the department, so an instructor with a handful of students sits near the course mean rather than topping the list.

Grade records describe outcomes. For what a course is like to take, read student reviews written on dibs below or follow the separate external review link.

Reviews for PHILOS 31

Workload and assignments

Work types reported in BruinWalk reviews of this course, across recorded instructors and terms. They may differ from this term's syllabus.

dibs has not read this course’s reviews, so it cannot say what kind of work it sets. That is dibs not having looked. It is not a course without papers or exams, and the reviews linked below are the answer until dibs catches up.

Read the source reviews

In Falls

Ran in 4 of the last 5 Falls.

From the terms dibs holds, which start in Fall 2021 and exclude summer. A department can run a course in a quarter it never has before.

From the registrar's catalog

Lecture, four hours; discussion, one hour. Recommended for students who plan to pursue more advanced studies in logic. Elements of symbolic logic, sentential and quantificational; forms of reasoning and structure of language. P/NP or letter grading.

Sections in Fall 2026

You enroll in the discussion, not the lecture, so a discussion's status is the one that decides whether you get in. A lecture can read open while every discussion under it is full.

Seat counts as of : the oldest of these 5 readings. Seat readings are snapshots, not live availability. Their timestamps show when dibs last checked.

Final enrollment, averaged across each term's sections: between 102 and 134 a term over 10 terms, summer excluded, most recently 115 in Fall 2025. That is the shape across years, not this term, which is above.

From the people who took it

Student reviews

What taking PHILOS 31 was like: the work, the teaching, and what students wish they’d known.

Your experience could be the first.

No student reviews are available to read on dibs for this course yet. Took it? Tell the next person what helped, what was hard, and how you spent your time.

Looking for more perspectives?

External reviews are separate and do not count toward the dibs rating.

Read reviews on BruinWalk

Community guidelines

Seats over time in Fall 2026

How each lecture has filled since dibs first saw it.

A dot is a reading where something moved: the seat count, the status, or the waitlist.

What a flat run means, and where a line starts

Flat between dots means it did not drift, it held and then jumped, and a line starts when dibs first saw that lecture rather than reaching back before it existed. A lecture that has never moved draws a flat line across the whole window, and one with two or three readings draws a line joining them, which is too few to read a trend from.

Lec 1 · Levy, S.R. · 158 of 160 enrolled

Nothing read since 1 Oct, 3 hours ago. Over about 1 month before that, filled by 13.

158 of 160 · 2 left in its discussions
18 Aug 18:419 Sep 18:021 Oct 17:22 · 3 hours ago
dibs read 168 of the 545 hours its hourly record covers, 31%, and did not look in 377. dibs had no hourly record before 9 Sep, which is the other 511 of 1056 plotted.158 of 160 enrolled at the newest reading, 3 hours ago, with 2 left in its discussions. Seats from 18 Aug 18:41 to 1 Oct 17:22, 145 to 158. dibs read 168 of the 545 hours its hourly record here covers, 31%. An hour marked as read confirms a check, not continuous monitoring. That check recorded no change; changes between checks may be missed. For 377 hours dibs was keeping a record and did not reach this section. Nothing before 9 September at 01:00, where this section's record starts, has a read either way, which is 511 hours of this window. Where the drawing is faint or broken, that never means the readings are doubtful. It means the stretch between them is unaccounted for.
How readings and alerts work

A reading and an hourly record are different things, and most charts here hold more of the second missing than present. dibs has taken readings of a section since long before it began keeping an hour-by-hour log of when it looked, so the empty stretches are dibs saying it was not keeping that log yet, not that it looked and found nothing. That is the age of the record and not a fault.

Seat counts show the last successful read, not live availability. Refreshes can be delayed by request limits or upstream interruptions. Watched sections receive priority, but an hourly update for every section is not guaranteed.

The registrar can change a seat count between our checks. Alerts depend on dibs detecting an opening and completing delivery; a quiet watch does not prove that no seat opened. Check the registrar before enrolling.