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CESC 98A

Leadership and Social Change

2 units

Sections & times

Seminar.

Fall 2026: 2 sections. All of them are open. The oldest of these readings was 85 minutes ago.

Grades

3.96

Average grade awarded in CESC 98A. Not a student rating: this is what the grades were.

In the A range

100%

of the 42 letter grades

D, F or W

0.0%

of every letter grade awarded, plus withdrawals

Taken pass/no pass

92%

100% of those passed

The registrar's own records: 42 grades over 8 terms, Fall 2021 to Fall 2025. Every instructor is pooled here.

What is inside that record

3 of those terms are summer sessions, and summer sessions are counted here.

The table below splits them.

Historical grades for FINZI-SMITH, AMANDA, across recorded terms. The course summary above includes all professors.

  • P 48 of 48

Counts are out of 48 recorded outcomes. These are non-letter grades and do not have a GPA.

How the non-letter outcomes are counted

They are excluded from the GPA entirely rather than scored, because counting a P as a 4.0 would be a fabrication.

By instructor

Predicted GPA, raw average, sample size, terms, A range and the workload reviewers reported for every instructor with a grade record in this course
Instructor Predicted GPA Raw n Terms A range Workload Fall 2026
KRETZ, SHELBY MARIE reviews ↗ 3.95 3.96 42 1 100% - not teaching it
BORMAN, CASEY JOE reviews ↗ P/NP 57 P/NP 1 - - not teaching it
VAVRECK, LYNN reviews ↗ P/NP 21 P/NP 1 - - not teaching it
YOO, DAVID K reviews ↗ P/NP 22 P/NP 1 - - not teaching it
WILSON, CHRISTINE H reviews ↗ P/NP 73 P/NP 2 - - not teaching it
STEIN, JENNIFER LISA reviews ↗ P/NP 94 P/NP 1 - - not teaching it
HUFFMEYER, AUDRA ALEXANDRA reviews ↗ P/NP 205 P/NP 1 - - not teaching it
VALENZUELA, ABEL, JR reviews ↗ P/NP 22 P/NP 1 - - not teaching it
FINZI-SMITH, AMANDA reviews ↗ P/NP 48 P/NP 1 - - Open, 15 seats left
Why Predicted is not the Raw average

“Predicted” is shrunk toward the course average, which is itself shrunk toward the department, so an instructor with a handful of students sits near the course mean rather than topping the list.

Grade records describe outcomes. For what a course is like to take, read student reviews written on dibs below or follow the separate external review link.

Reviews for CESC 98A

Workload and assignments

Work types reported in BruinWalk reviews of this course, across recorded instructors and terms. They may differ from this term's syllabus.

dibs has not read this course’s reviews, so it cannot say what kind of work it sets. That is dibs not having looked. It is not a course without papers or exams, and the reviews linked below are the answer until dibs catches up.

Read the source reviews

In Falls

Ran in 1 of the last 4 Falls, so it turns up in Fall sometimes rather than dependably.

From the terms dibs holds, which start in Fall 2021 and exclude summer. A department can run a course in a quarter it never has before.

From the registrar's catalog

Seminar, two hours. Exploration of different modes of leadership and consideration of how effective leadership can bring about positive social change. We live in period of extraordinary opportunity and challenge—in which breathtaking technological advances sit alongside breathtaking cynicism and corruption. Examination of how effective and inspiring leaders can lead in such environment, if it is possible to make difference and effect change in face of deep structural inequality, criteria that make effective leader, and if each of us bears within ourselves leadership potential. Exploration of past models of successful leadership and different models of present-day leadership, drawing on inspiring examples from social activism, politics, religion, law, philanthropy, and education. Students are encouraged to formulate their own models of leadership. Three to four day experiential learning opportunity in leadership development off campus. P/NP grading.

Sections in Fall 2026

Seat counts as of : the oldest of these 2 readings. Seat readings are snapshots, not live availability. Their timestamps show when dibs last checked.

Final enrollment, averaged across each term's sections: between 21 and 48 a term over 5 terms, summer excluded, most recently 48 in Fall 2025. That is the shape across years, not this term, which is above.

From the people who took it

Student reviews

What taking CESC 98A was like: the work, the teaching, and what students wish they’d known.

Your experience could be the first.

No student reviews are available to read on dibs for this course yet. Took it? Tell the next person what helped, what was hard, and how you spent your time.

Looking for more perspectives?

External reviews are separate and do not count toward the dibs rating.

Read reviews on BruinWalk

Community guidelines

Seats over time in Fall 2026

How each lecture has filled since dibs first saw it. This course runs 2 lectures; the legend under the chart picks one.

A dot is a reading where something moved: the seat count, the status, or the waitlist.

What a flat run means, and where a line starts

Flat between dots means it did not drift, it held and then jumped, and a line starts when dibs first saw that lecture rather than reaching back before it existed. A lecture that has never moved draws a flat line across the whole window, and one with two or three readings draws a line joining them, which is too few to read a trend from.

Sem 1 · Finzi-Smith, A., Wilson, C.H., and Nicholas, Z.Z. · 45 of 60 enrolled

Filled by 45 over about 1 month

45 of 60 · 15 left
18 Aug 18:409 Sep 19:461 Oct 20:52
dibs read 168 of the 577 hours its hourly record covers, 29%, and did not look in 409. dibs had no hourly record before 7 Sep, which is the other 482 of 1059 plotted.45 of 60 enrolled at the newest reading, 85 minutes ago, with 15 left. Seats from 18 Aug 18:40 to 1 Oct 20:52, 0 to 45. dibs read 168 of the 577 hours its hourly record here covers, 29%. An hour marked as read confirms a check, not continuous monitoring. That check recorded no change; changes between checks may be missed. For 409 hours dibs was keeping a record and did not reach this section. Nothing before 7 September at 20:00, where this section's record starts, has a read either way, which is 482 hours of this window. Where the drawing is faint or broken, that never means the readings are doubtful. It means the stretch between them is unaccounted for.

Sem 2 · Finzi-Smith, A., Wilson, C.H., and Nicholas, Z.Z. · 14 of 30 enrolled

Filled by 14 over about 1 month

14 of 30 · 16 left
18 Aug 18:409 Sep 19:461 Oct 20:52
dibs read 168 of the 577 hours its hourly record covers, 29%, and did not look in 409. dibs had no hourly record before 7 Sep, which is the other 482 of 1059 plotted.14 of 30 enrolled at the newest reading, 85 minutes ago, with 16 left. Seats from 18 Aug 18:40 to 1 Oct 20:52, 0 to 14. dibs read 168 of the 577 hours its hourly record here covers, 29%. An hour marked as read confirms a check, not continuous monitoring. That check recorded no change; changes between checks may be missed. For 409 hours dibs was keeping a record and did not reach this section. Nothing before 7 September at 20:00, where this section's record starts, has a read either way, which is 482 hours of this window. Where the drawing is faint or broken, that never means the readings are doubtful. It means the stretch between them is unaccounted for.
How readings and alerts work

A reading and an hourly record are different things, and most charts here hold more of the second missing than present. dibs has taken readings of a section since long before it began keeping an hour-by-hour log of when it looked, so the empty stretches are dibs saying it was not keeping that log yet, not that it looked and found nothing. That is the age of the record and not a fault.

Seat counts show the last successful read, not live availability. Refreshes can be delayed by request limits or upstream interruptions. Watched sections receive priority, but an hourly update for every section is not guaranteed.

The registrar can change a seat count between our checks. Alerts depend on dibs detecting an opening and completing delivery; a quiet watch does not prove that no seat opened. Check the registrar before enrolling.