ECON 131
Economics of Health and Healthcare
Course statistics
- Predicted GPA
- 3.31
- n = 720 · 5 terms · ± 0.020
- A range
- 42%
- of letter grades
- Taken P/NP
- 1%
- 100% of those passed
- D / F / W
- 0.7%
- incl. withdrawals
Sections in Fall 2026
Not offered in Fall 2026.
Enrollment history
Final enrollment per term, averaged across that term's sections. Four years deep, summer excluded. Per-section live curves are on each section page.
- 10622S
- 11523W
- 10423S
- 10224W
- 10225W
Peak 115
Most recent
102
in 25W
5 terms on record
Grade distribution
- A+ 33 · 4.5%
- A 125 · 17.1%
- A- 147 · 20.1%
- B+ 157 · 21.4%
- B 125 · 17.1%
- B- 63 · 8.6%
- C+ 32 · 4.4%
- C 19 · 2.6%
- C- 17 · 2.3%
- D 1 · 0.1%
- F 1 · 0.1%
- P 9 · 1.2%
- DR 3 · 0.4%
Grey bars are non-letter outcomes — P/NP, S/U, incompletes. They are excluded from the GPA entirely rather than scored, because counting a P as a 4.0 would be a fabrication.
By instructor
| Instructor | Predicted | Raw | n | Terms | A range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HACKMANN, MARTIN B | 3.31 | 3.31 | 720 | 5 | 42% |
“Predicted” is shrunk toward the course average, which is itself shrunk toward the department — so an instructor with a handful of students sits near the course mean rather than topping the list.
By term
- 22S 3.39 n=105
- 23W 3.25 n=114
- 23S 3.13 n=100
- 24W 3.29 n=199
- 25W 3.39 n=202