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Dibs Fall 2026

EPS SCI M7

Perils of Space: Introduction to Space Weather

(Same as Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences M7.) Lecture, three hours; discussion, one hour. Concepts of plasma physics. Dynamic sun, solar wind, and Earth's magnetosphere and ionosphere. Space storms and substorms and their impacts on astronauts, spacecraft, and surface power and communication grids. P/NP or letter grading.

Course statistics

Predicted GPA
3.68
n = 176 · 4 terms · ± 0.040
A range
78%
of letter grades
Taken P/NP
4%
100% of those passed
D / F / W
1.1%
incl. withdrawals

Sections in Fall 2026

Sections offered, with live enrollment and predicted GPA
Section Status Enrolled Seat risk Meets Instructor Predicted GPA
Lec 1 Open
30 of 45
67% full
fills MW 2:00pm-3:15pm Varney, R.H.
3.60n=87 · this instructor

Enrollment history

Final enrollment per term, averaged across that term's sections. Four years deep, summer excluded. Per-section live curves are on each section page.

  • 4721F
  • 4923W
  • 4623F
  • 4124F
Enrolment by term: 21F 47, 23W 49, 23F 46, 24F 41
Peak 49 Most recent 41 in 24F 4 terms on record

Grade distribution

  • A+ 78 · 42.4%
  • A 42 · 22.8%
  • A- 18 · 9.8%
  • B+ 10 · 5.4%
  • B 13 · 7.1%
  • B- 6 · 3.3%
  • C+ 2 · 1.1%
  • C 3 · 1.6%
  • C- 2 · 1.1%
  • F 2 · 1.1%
  • P 7 · 3.8%
  • I 1 · 0.5%

Grey bars are non-letter outcomes — P/NP, S/U, incompletes. They are excluded from the GPA entirely rather than scored, because counting a P as a 4.0 would be a fabrication.

By instructor

Instructor Predicted Raw n Terms A range
VARNEY, ROGER HALE 3.60 3.59 87 2 76%
CAO, HAO 3.89 3.96 45 1 96%
VELLI, MARCO CM 3.62 3.60 44 1 66%

“Predicted” is shrunk toward the course average, which is itself shrunk toward the department — so an instructor with a handful of students sits near the course mean rather than topping the list.

By term