ECON 452
Empirical Industrial Organization
Course statistics
- Predicted GPA
- 3.69
- n = 225 · 3 terms · ± 0.036
- A range
- 73%
- of letter grades
- Taken P/NP
- 0%
- — of those passed
- D / F / W
- 0.0%
- incl. withdrawals
Sections in Fall 2026
Not offered in Fall 2026.
Enrollment history
Final enrollment per term, averaged across that term's sections. Four years deep, summer excluded. Per-section live curves are on each section page.
- 5923S
- 8524S
- 8125S
Peak 85
Most recent
81
in 25S
3 terms on record
Grade distribution
- A+ 42 · 18.7%
- A 68 · 30.2%
- A- 54 · 24.0%
- B+ 40 · 17.8%
- B 21 · 9.3%
Grey bars are non-letter outcomes — P/NP, S/U, incompletes. They are excluded from the GPA entirely rather than scored, because counting a P as a 4.0 would be a fabrication.
By instructor
| Instructor | Predicted | Raw | n | Terms | A range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HACKMANN, MARTIN B | 3.71 | 3.71 | 225 | 3 | 73% |
“Predicted” is shrunk toward the course average, which is itself shrunk toward the department — so an instructor with a handful of students sits near the course mean rather than topping the list.
By term
- 23S 3.90 n=59
- 24S 3.65 n=85
- 25S 3.64 n=81