Fall 2026: 8 sections.
Nothing here is open.
The oldest of these readings was 2 hours ago.
Grades
3.44
Average grade awarded in LAW 145. Not a student rating: this is what
the grades were.
The mean of every letter grade the registrar has published for this course, pooled across every instructor who has taught it. It is not shrunk toward anything, because a course average cannot be pulled toward itself. Standard error 0.016.
In the A range
The share who got an A minus or better: A+, A or A minus, out of every letter grade awarded in this course. Pass/no pass outcomes are counted separately and are not in this figure.
43%
of the 1,593 letter grades
D, F or W
The share who finished with a D or an F, or withdrew. The closest thing here to a difficulty signal: it counts the people the course went badly for, which an average grade hides. Pass/no pass and S/U outcomes are counted separately and are not in this figure, so a no-pass is not in it either.
0.0%
of every letter grade awarded, plus withdrawals
Taken pass/no pass
The share who took this pass/no pass rather than for a letter grade. A high number usually means it is popular as a GE with people protecting an average. These students are excluded from the figure at the top of this block.
-
the registrar has this letter grade only this term
The registrar's own records: 1,593 grades over 5 terms, Fall 2021 to Fall 2025.
Every instructor is pooled here.
›iWhat is inside that record
No summer session is in that record.
The table below splits them, and term averages across those 5 terms ran 3.42 to 3.49.
Historical grades for ARNOLD, ALEXANDER LEE, across recorded terms. The course summary above includes all professors.
A+
1 · 0.9%
A
18 · 16.2%
A-
26 · 23.4%
B+
36 · 32.4%
B
30 · 27.0%
P
7 of 118
Percentages are of the 111 letter grades. Grey bars are non-letter outcomes: passes (P).
›iHow the non-letter outcomes are counted
They are excluded from the GPA entirely rather than scored, because counting a P as a
4.0 would be a fabrication.
By instructor
Predicted GPA, raw average, sample size, terms, A range and the workload reviewers
reported for every instructor with a grade record in this course
“Predicted” is shrunk toward the course average, which is itself shrunk toward the
department, so an instructor with a handful of students sits near the course mean rather
than topping the list.
Grade records describe outcomes. For what a course is like to take, read student reviews
written on dibs below or follow the separate external review link.
Work types reported in BruinWalk reviews of this course, across recorded instructors and terms. They may differ from this term's syllabus.
dibs has not read this course’s reviews, so it cannot say what kind of work it sets.
That is dibs not having looked. It is not a course without papers or exams, and the reviews
linked below are the answer until dibs catches up.
From the terms dibs holds, which start in Fall 2021 and exclude summer.
A department can run a course in a quarter it never has before.
From the registrar's catalog
dibs has not read the registrar's description for this course.
›iWhy there is none, and where the text is
It reads them for general
education courses only, so this says nothing about the course. Any section below links out
to the registrar, where the catalog text is, and that text is also where a prerequisite
the structured list does not carry would be written.
Sections in Fall 2026
Seat counts as of : the oldest of these 8 readings. Seat readings are snapshots, not live availability. Their timestamps show when dibs last checked.
40 of 40 · 2 over enrolledhigh risk
A guess about whether this will still be here at your enrollment pass, from how full it is now and how fast classes like it have filled before. Seat risk is a prediction and seat status is what the registrar said: they are two things, and this page keeps them apart.
limited by major: First-Year Law Students: restrictions read 12 days ago, needs refreshing; opening alerts wait up to two minutes, then state any remaining eligibility uncertainty
40 of 40 · 1 over enrolledhigh risk
A guess about whether this will still be here at your enrollment pass, from how full it is now and how fast classes like it have filled before. Seat risk is a prediction and seat status is what the registrar said: they are two things, and this page keeps them apart.
limited by major: First-Year Law Students: restrictions read 12 days ago, needs refreshing; opening alerts wait up to two minutes, then state any remaining eligibility uncertainty
41 of 41 · 1 over enrolledhigh risk
A guess about whether this will still be here at your enrollment pass, from how full it is now and how fast classes like it have filled before. Seat risk is a prediction and seat status is what the registrar said: they are two things, and this page keeps them apart.
limited by major: First-Year Law Students: restrictions read 12 days ago, needs refreshing; opening alerts wait up to two minutes, then state any remaining eligibility uncertainty
41 of 41 · 1 over enrolledhigh risk
A guess about whether this will still be here at your enrollment pass, from how full it is now and how fast classes like it have filled before. Seat risk is a prediction and seat status is what the registrar said: they are two things, and this page keeps them apart.
limited by major: First-Year Law Students: restrictions read 12 days ago, needs refreshing; opening alerts wait up to two minutes, then state any remaining eligibility uncertainty
40 of 40 · 2 over enrolledhigh risk
A guess about whether this will still be here at your enrollment pass, from how full it is now and how fast classes like it have filled before. Seat risk is a prediction and seat status is what the registrar said: they are two things, and this page keeps them apart.
limited by major: First-Year Law Students: restrictions read 12 days ago, needs refreshing; opening alerts wait up to two minutes, then state any remaining eligibility uncertainty
40 of 40 · 1 over enrolledhigh risk
A guess about whether this will still be here at your enrollment pass, from how full it is now and how fast classes like it have filled before. Seat risk is a prediction and seat status is what the registrar said: they are two things, and this page keeps them apart.
limited by major: First-Year Law Students: restrictions read 12 days ago, needs refreshing; opening alerts wait up to two minutes, then state any remaining eligibility uncertainty
44 of 44 enrolledhigh risk
A guess about whether this will still be here at your enrollment pass, from how full it is now and how fast classes like it have filled before. Seat risk is a prediction and seat status is what the registrar said: they are two things, and this page keeps them apart.
limited by major: First-Year Law Students: restrictions read 12 days ago, needs refreshing; opening alerts wait up to two minutes, then state any remaining eligibility uncertainty
45 of 45 enrolledhigh risk
A guess about whether this will still be here at your enrollment pass, from how full it is now and how fast classes like it have filled before. Seat risk is a prediction and seat status is what the registrar said: they are two things, and this page keeps them apart.
limited by major: First-Year Law Students: restrictions read 12 days ago, needs refreshing; opening alerts wait up to two minutes, then state any remaining eligibility uncertainty
Final enrollment, averaged across each term's sections:
between 39 and
46 a term
over 5 terms, summer excluded, most recently
41 in Fall 2025.
That is the shape across years, not this term, which is above.
From the people who took it
Student reviews
What taking LAW 145 was like: the work, the teaching, and what students wish they’d known.
No student reviews are available to read on dibs for this course yet. Took it? Tell the next person what helped, what was hard, and how you spent your time.
Looking for more perspectives?
External reviews are separate and do not count toward the dibs rating.
How each lecture has filled since dibs first saw it.
This course runs 8 lectures; the legend under the chart picks one.
A dot is a reading where something moved: the seat count, the status, or the waitlist.
›iWhat a flat run means, and where a line starts
Flat between dots means it did not drift, it held and then jumped, and a line starts when
dibs first saw that lecture rather than reaching back before it existed. A lecture that
has never moved draws a flat line across the whole window, and one with two or three
readings draws a line joining them, which is too few to read a trend from.
Nothing read since 2 Oct, 2 hours ago. Over about 1 month before that, unchanged.
enrolled
40 of 40 · no seats left
Both readings say 40 of 40.
hourly record starts 4 Sep
44cap 4038
hours read
1 Sep 11:4016 Sep 19:062 Oct 02:32 · 2 hours ago
dibs read 168 of the 666 hours its hourly record covers, 25%, and did not look in 498. dibs had no hourly record before 4 Sep, which is the other 70 of 736 plotted.40 of 40 enrolled at the newest reading, 2 hours ago, and no seats left. Seats from 1 Sep 11:40 to 2 Oct 02:32, 40 to 40. The line is flat across the whole window: recorded enrollment counts match. Changes between reads may be missed. dibs read 168 of the 666 hours its hourly record here covers, 25%. An hour marked as read confirms a check, not continuous monitoring. That check recorded no change; changes between checks may be missed. For 498 hours dibs was keeping a record and did not reach this section. Nothing before 4 September at 09:00, where this section's record starts, has a read either way, which is 70 hours of this window. Where the drawing is faint or broken, that never means the readings are doubtful. It means the stretch between them is unaccounted for.
Nothing read since 2 Oct, 2 hours ago. Over about 1 month before that, unchanged.
enrolled
40 of 40 · no seats left
Both readings say 40 of 40.
hourly record starts 4 Sep
44cap 4038
hours read
1 Sep 11:4016 Sep 19:062 Oct 02:32 · 2 hours ago
dibs read 168 of the 666 hours its hourly record covers, 25%, and did not look in 498. dibs had no hourly record before 4 Sep, which is the other 70 of 736 plotted.40 of 40 enrolled at the newest reading, 2 hours ago, and no seats left. Seats from 1 Sep 11:40 to 2 Oct 02:32, 40 to 40. The line is flat across the whole window: recorded enrollment counts match. Changes between reads may be missed. dibs read 168 of the 666 hours its hourly record here covers, 25%. An hour marked as read confirms a check, not continuous monitoring. That check recorded no change; changes between checks may be missed. For 498 hours dibs was keeping a record and did not reach this section. Nothing before 4 September at 09:00, where this section's record starts, has a read either way, which is 70 hours of this window. Where the drawing is faint or broken, that never means the readings are doubtful. It means the stretch between them is unaccounted for.
Nothing read since 2 Oct, 2 hours ago. Over about 1 month before that, unchanged.
enrolled
41 of 41 · no seats left
Both readings say 41 of 41.
hourly record starts 4 Sep
45cap 4139
hours read
1 Sep 11:4016 Sep 19:062 Oct 02:32 · 2 hours ago
dibs read 168 of the 666 hours its hourly record covers, 25%, and did not look in 498. dibs had no hourly record before 4 Sep, which is the other 70 of 736 plotted.41 of 41 enrolled at the newest reading, 2 hours ago, and no seats left. Seats from 1 Sep 11:40 to 2 Oct 02:32, 41 to 41. The line is flat across the whole window: recorded enrollment counts match. Changes between reads may be missed. dibs read 168 of the 666 hours its hourly record here covers, 25%. An hour marked as read confirms a check, not continuous monitoring. That check recorded no change; changes between checks may be missed. For 498 hours dibs was keeping a record and did not reach this section. Nothing before 4 September at 09:00, where this section's record starts, has a read either way, which is 70 hours of this window. Where the drawing is faint or broken, that never means the readings are doubtful. It means the stretch between them is unaccounted for.
Nothing read since 2 Oct, 2 hours ago. Over about 1 month before that, unchanged.
enrolled
41 of 41 · no seats left
Both readings say 41 of 41.
hourly record starts 4 Sep
45cap 4139
hours read
1 Sep 11:4016 Sep 19:062 Oct 02:32 · 2 hours ago
dibs read 168 of the 666 hours its hourly record covers, 25%, and did not look in 498. dibs had no hourly record before 4 Sep, which is the other 70 of 736 plotted.41 of 41 enrolled at the newest reading, 2 hours ago, and no seats left. Seats from 1 Sep 11:40 to 2 Oct 02:32, 41 to 41. The line is flat across the whole window: recorded enrollment counts match. Changes between reads may be missed. dibs read 168 of the 666 hours its hourly record here covers, 25%. An hour marked as read confirms a check, not continuous monitoring. That check recorded no change; changes between checks may be missed. For 498 hours dibs was keeping a record and did not reach this section. Nothing before 4 September at 09:00, where this section's record starts, has a read either way, which is 70 hours of this window. Where the drawing is faint or broken, that never means the readings are doubtful. It means the stretch between them is unaccounted for.
Nothing read since 2 Oct, 2 hours ago. Over about 1 month before that, unchanged.
enrolled
40 of 40 · no seats left
Both readings say 40 of 40.
hourly record starts 4 Sep
44cap 4038
hours read
1 Sep 11:4016 Sep 19:062 Oct 02:32 · 2 hours ago
dibs read 168 of the 666 hours its hourly record covers, 25%, and did not look in 498. dibs had no hourly record before 4 Sep, which is the other 70 of 736 plotted.40 of 40 enrolled at the newest reading, 2 hours ago, and no seats left. Seats from 1 Sep 11:40 to 2 Oct 02:32, 40 to 40. The line is flat across the whole window: recorded enrollment counts match. Changes between reads may be missed. dibs read 168 of the 666 hours its hourly record here covers, 25%. An hour marked as read confirms a check, not continuous monitoring. That check recorded no change; changes between checks may be missed. For 498 hours dibs was keeping a record and did not reach this section. Nothing before 4 September at 09:00, where this section's record starts, has a read either way, which is 70 hours of this window. Where the drawing is faint or broken, that never means the readings are doubtful. It means the stretch between them is unaccounted for.
Nothing read since 2 Oct, 2 hours ago. Over about 1 month before that, unchanged.
enrolled
40 of 40 · no seats left
Both readings say 40 of 40.
hourly record starts 4 Sep
44cap 4038
hours read
1 Sep 11:4016 Sep 19:062 Oct 02:32 · 2 hours ago
dibs read 168 of the 666 hours its hourly record covers, 25%, and did not look in 498. dibs had no hourly record before 4 Sep, which is the other 70 of 736 plotted.40 of 40 enrolled at the newest reading, 2 hours ago, and no seats left. Seats from 1 Sep 11:40 to 2 Oct 02:32, 40 to 40. The line is flat across the whole window: recorded enrollment counts match. Changes between reads may be missed. dibs read 168 of the 666 hours its hourly record here covers, 25%. An hour marked as read confirms a check, not continuous monitoring. That check recorded no change; changes between checks may be missed. For 498 hours dibs was keeping a record and did not reach this section. Nothing before 4 September at 09:00, where this section's record starts, has a read either way, which is 70 hours of this window. Where the drawing is faint or broken, that never means the readings are doubtful. It means the stretch between them is unaccounted for.
Nothing read since 2 Oct, 2 hours ago. Over about 1 month before that, unchanged.
enrolled
44 of 44 · no seats left
Both readings say 44 of 44.
hourly record starts 4 Sep
48cap 4442
hours read
1 Sep 11:4016 Sep 19:062 Oct 02:32 · 2 hours ago
dibs read 168 of the 666 hours its hourly record covers, 25%, and did not look in 498. dibs had no hourly record before 4 Sep, which is the other 70 of 736 plotted.44 of 44 enrolled at the newest reading, 2 hours ago, and no seats left. Seats from 1 Sep 11:40 to 2 Oct 02:32, 44 to 44. The line is flat across the whole window: recorded enrollment counts match. Changes between reads may be missed. dibs read 168 of the 666 hours its hourly record here covers, 25%. An hour marked as read confirms a check, not continuous monitoring. That check recorded no change; changes between checks may be missed. For 498 hours dibs was keeping a record and did not reach this section. Nothing before 4 September at 09:00, where this section's record starts, has a read either way, which is 70 hours of this window. Where the drawing is faint or broken, that never means the readings are doubtful. It means the stretch between them is unaccounted for.
Nothing read since 2 Oct, 2 hours ago. Over about 1 month before that, unchanged.
enrolled
45 of 45 · no seats left
Both readings say 45 of 45.
hourly record starts 4 Sep
49cap 4543
hours read
1 Sep 11:4016 Sep 19:062 Oct 02:32 · 2 hours ago
dibs read 168 of the 666 hours its hourly record covers, 25%, and did not look in 498. dibs had no hourly record before 4 Sep, which is the other 70 of 736 plotted.45 of 45 enrolled at the newest reading, 2 hours ago, and no seats left. Seats from 1 Sep 11:40 to 2 Oct 02:32, 45 to 45. The line is flat across the whole window: recorded enrollment counts match. Changes between reads may be missed. dibs read 168 of the 666 hours its hourly record here covers, 25%. An hour marked as read confirms a check, not continuous monitoring. That check recorded no change; changes between checks may be missed. For 498 hours dibs was keeping a record and did not reach this section. Nothing before 4 September at 09:00, where this section's record starts, has a read either way, which is 70 hours of this window. Where the drawing is faint or broken, that never means the readings are doubtful. It means the stretch between them is unaccounted for.
›iHow readings and alerts work
A reading and an hourly record are different things, and most charts here hold more of the second missing than present. dibs has taken readings of a section since long before it began keeping an hour-by-hour log of when it looked, so the empty stretches are dibs saying it was not keeping that log yet, not that it looked and found nothing. That is the age of the record and not a fault.
Seat counts show the last successful read, not live availability. Refreshes can be delayed by request limits or upstream interruptions. Watched sections receive priority, but an hourly update for every section is not guaranteed.
The registrar can change a seat count between our checks. Alerts depend on dibs detecting an opening and completing delivery; a quiet watch does not prove that no seat opened. Check the registrar before enrolling.