PUB AFF 60
Using Data to Learn about Society: Introduction to Empirical Research and Statistics
Lecture and discussion.
Winter 2026: 1 lecture and 4 discussions. Nothing here is open. The oldest of these readings was about 1 month ago.
Grades
3.51
Average grade awarded in PUB AFF 60. Not a student rating: this is what the grades were.
In the A range
69%
of the 771 letter grades
D, F or W
3.4%
of every letter grade awarded, plus withdrawals
Taken pass/no pass
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the registrar has this letter grade only this term
The registrar's own records: 771 grades over 9 terms, Fall 2021 to Fall 2025. Every instructor is pooled here.
What is inside that record
No summer session is in that record.
The table below splits them, and term averages across those 9 terms ran 3.24 to 3.65.
Historical grades for LOYA, JOSE CARLOS, across recorded terms. The course summary above includes all professors.
- A+ 32 · 10.5%
- A 132 · 43.3%
- A- 51 · 16.7%
- B+ 21 · 6.9%
- B 28 · 9.2%
- B- 16 · 5.2%
- C+ 7 · 2.3%
- C 8 · 2.6%
- C- 5 · 1.6%
- D+ 1 · 0.3%
- D 1 · 0.3%
- F 3 · 1.0%
- P 3 of 310
- I 2 of 310
Percentages are of the 305 letter grades. Grey bars are non-letter outcomes: passes (P) and incompletes (I).
How the non-letter outcomes are counted
They are excluded from the GPA entirely rather than scored, because counting a P as a 4.0 would be a fabrication.
By instructor
| Instructor | Predicted GPA | Raw | n | Terms | A range | Workload | Winter 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHILLIPS, MEREDITH reviews ↗ | 3.48 | 3.48 | 466 | 5 | 68% | light | not teaching it |
| LOYA, JOSE CARLOS reviews ↗ | 3.55 | 3.55 | 305 | 4 | 70% | very light | Closed by the department |
Why Predicted is not the Raw average
“Predicted” is shrunk toward the course average, which is itself shrunk toward the department, so an instructor with a handful of students sits near the course mean rather than topping the list.
Grade records describe outcomes. For what a course is like to take, read student reviews written on dibs below or follow the separate external review link.
Workload and assignments
Work types reported in BruinWalk reviews of this course, across recorded instructors and terms. They may differ from this term's syllabus.
dibs has not read this course’s reviews, so it cannot say what kind of work it sets. That is dibs not having looked. It is not a course without papers or exams, and the reviews linked below are the answer until dibs catches up.
In Winters
Ran in 2 of the last 4 Winters, so it turns up in Winter sometimes rather than dependably.
From the terms dibs holds, which start in Fall 2021 and exclude summer. A department can run a course in a quarter it never has before.
From the registrar's catalog
Lecture, three hours; discussion, two hours. Not open for credit to students with credit for Economics 41, Political Science 6, Statistics 10, 12, 13, or 15. Introduction to statistics through examination of topics of public interest. Familiarization with research design principles and hands-on data analysis using statistical software. Students learn how to find and organize quantitative data; summarize, display, and interpret data; draw inferences from samples (including understanding margins of error, standard errors, and confidence intervals); test hypotheses about associations between two variables (including tests of proportion, t-tests, chi-squared, correlation); and communicate findings to lay audience. Letter grading.
Sections in Winter 2026
You enroll in the discussion, not the lecture, so a discussion's status is the one that decides whether you get in. A lecture can read open while every discussion under it is full.
Seat counts as of : the oldest of these 5 readings. That term is over, so nothing has moved since.
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Lec 1 TR 9:30am-10:45amClosed by the department3.55predicted, this instructor · 305 grades
83 enrolled -
not checked yet4 discussions, none open. There is no waitlist either, so the only way in is somebody dropping the lecture.
Every discussion, with its time and seats (4)
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Dis 1A
W 9:00am-9:50am · Rolfe Hall 3108
Closed by the department18 enrolled
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Dis 1B
W 10:00am-10:50am · Renee and David Kaplan Hall A26
Closed by the department18 enrolled
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Dis 1C
W 12:00pm-12:50pm · Rolfe Hall 3129
Closed by the department24 enrolled
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Dis 1D
W 4:00pm-4:50pm · Bunche Hall 3150
Closed by the department23 enrolled
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Final enrollment, averaged across each term's sections: between 56 and 109 a term over 8 terms, summer excluded, most recently 59 in Fall 2025. That is the shape across years, not this term, which is above.
From the people who took it
Student reviews
What taking PUB AFF 60 was like: the work, the teaching, and what students wish they’d known.
Your experience could be the first.
No student reviews are available to read on dibs for this course yet. Took it? Tell the next person what helped, what was hard, and how you spent your time.
Looking for more perspectives?
External reviews are separate and do not count toward the dibs rating.
Seats over time in Winter 2026
How each lecture has filled since dibs first saw it.
A dot is a reading where something moved: the seat count, the status, or the waitlist.
What a flat run means, and where a line starts
Flat between dots means it did not drift, it held and then jumped, and a line starts when dibs first saw that lecture rather than reaching back before it existed. A lecture that has never moved draws a flat line across the whole window, and one with two or three readings draws a line joining them, which is too few to read a trend from.
Lec 1 · Loya, J.C. · 83 enrolled
Unchanged over 2 minutes
Both readings say 83 seats.
How readings and alerts work
A reading and an hourly record are different things, and most charts here hold more of the second missing than present. dibs has taken readings of a section since long before it began keeping an hour-by-hour log of when it looked, so the empty stretches are dibs saying it was not keeping that log yet, not that it looked and found nothing. That is the age of the record and not a fault.
Seat counts show the last successful read, not live availability. Refreshes can be delayed by request limits or upstream interruptions. Watched sections receive priority, but an hourly update for every section is not guaranteed.
The registrar can change a seat count between our checks. Alerts depend on dibs detecting an opening and completing delivery; a quiet watch does not prove that no seat opened. Check the registrar before enrolling.