MGMT 248
Technology and Society: Dynamic Relationship and Changing Role of Leaders
Grades
3.42
Average grade awarded in MGMT 248. Not a student rating: this is what the grades were.
In the A range
47%
of the 59 letter grades
D, F or W
0.0%
of every letter grade awarded, plus withdrawals
Taken pass/no pass
0%
nobody in the record took it pass/no pass
The registrar's own records: 59 grades over 1 term, Fall 2021 to Fall 2025. Every instructor is pooled here.
What is inside that record
No summer session is in that record.
The table below splits them.
Historical grades for all professors, across recorded terms. The course summary above includes all professors.
- A+ 1 · 1.7%
- A 10 · 16.9%
- A- 17 · 28.8%
- B+ 15 · 25.4%
- B 9 · 15.3%
- B- 6 · 10.2%
- C+ 1 · 1.7%
Percentages are of the 59 letter grades. Grey bars are non-letter outcomes.
How the non-letter outcomes are counted
They are excluded from the GPA entirely rather than scored, because counting a P as a 4.0 would be a fabrication.
By instructor
| Instructor | Predicted GPA | Raw | n | Terms | A range | Workload | Winter 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KRAMER, TERRY D reviews ↗ | 3.42 | 3.42 | 59 | 1 | 47% | - | not teaching it |
Why Predicted is not the Raw average
“Predicted” is shrunk toward the course average, which is itself shrunk toward the department, so an instructor with a handful of students sits near the course mean rather than topping the list.
Grade records describe outcomes. For what a course is like to take, read student reviews written on dibs below or follow the separate external review link.
Workload and assignments
Work types reported in BruinWalk reviews of this course, across recorded instructors and terms. They may differ from this term's syllabus.
dibs has not read this course’s reviews, so it cannot say what kind of work it sets. That is dibs not having looked. It is not a course without papers or exams, and the reviews linked below are the answer until dibs catches up.
What comes first
dibs has not read a class page for MGMT 248 in any term it holds, so it cannot say what comes before it.
Counted in courses rather than quarters: dibs does not know which of them a department lets you take together.
From the registrar's catalog
Lecture, three hours. Examination of dynamic and disruptive nature of technology enhancing outcomes that benefit enterprises and society collectively in areas such as financial services, education, and health care. Examination of unique ability of new technologies—whether based on high speed networks, artificial intelligence, or cloud computing—coupled with new business models such as platform-based businesses and shared economy to create transformational offerings that benefit both businesses and society. Exploration of growing techlash occurring against technology-based businesses in areas such as data privacy, anti-trust, future of work, digital divide, and income divide. Examination also of changing role of leaders in all sectors in business and government, and their role in supporting technology-based innovation to serve a multitude of stakeholders while minimizing unintended consequences and negative externalities. Letter grading.
Sections in Winter 2026
From the people who took it
Student reviews
What taking MGMT 248 was like: the work, the teaching, and what students wish they’d known.
Your experience could be the first.
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